\(\frac{x+20}{x-10}=\frac{x+40}{x+70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(x+70\right)=\left(x+40\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

\(x^2+20x+70x+1400=x^2+40x-10x-400\)

\(90x+1400=30x-400\)

\(60x=-1800\)

\(x=-30\)

Đặt biểu thức là A, ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5=\frac{x^{45}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+A=\frac{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5+x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x^5+1}\)

a)

\(P=\dfrac{x^{10}-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8\left(x^2-1\right)+x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^2+1}\)

b)

\(Q=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{45}+x^{35}+...+x^5\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^5\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

cái câu b dòng cuối mẫu số đóng mở ngoặc chi cho mệt ei =.=

<=> (x-18/74 - 1)+(x-20/72 - 1)+(x-22/70 - 1) = 0

<=> x-92/74 + x-92/72 + x-92/70 = 0

<=> (x-92).(1/74+1/72+1/70) = 0

<=> x-92 = 0 ( vì 1/74 + 1/72 + 1/70 > 0 )

<=> x=92

Vậy S = {92}

Tk mk nha

Ta có :

\(\frac{x-18}{74}+\frac{x-20}{72}+\frac{x-22}{70}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-18}{74}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-20}{72}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-22}{70}-1\right)=3-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-92}{74}+\frac{x-92}{72}+\frac{x-92}{70}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-92\right)\left(\frac{1}{74}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{70}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{74}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{70}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-92=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=92\)

Vậy \(x=92\)

Chúc bạn học tốt 

Bài 1: 

a: =>2x-9=10/91

=>2x=829/91

hay x=829/182

b: =>2x=-7

hay x=-7/2

c: =>-3x=-12

hay x=4

theo định lí Bơ du ta có

f(x)=f(1)=1\(^{80}\)+\(1^{40}+1^{20}+1^{10}+1^5+1\)=6

Vậy số dư trong phép chia trên là 6

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+36}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)            (vì 1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy.....