ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne10\\x\ne-70\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x-20}{x-10}=\frac{x+40}{x+70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-20\right)\left(x+70\right)=\left(x+40\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+70x-20x-1400=x^2-10x+40x-400\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=1000\Rightarrow x=50\)

                                                 Vậy x = 50

Đặt biểu thức là A, ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5=\frac{x^{45}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+A=\frac{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5+x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x^5+1}\)

a)

\(P=\dfrac{x^{10}-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8\left(x^2-1\right)+x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^2+1}\)

b)

\(Q=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{45}+x^{35}+...+x^5\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^5\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

cái câu b dòng cuối mẫu số đóng mở ngoặc chi cho mệt ei =.=

theo định lí Bơ du ta có

f(x)=f(1)=1\(^{80}\)+\(1^{40}+1^{20}+1^{10}+1^5+1\)=6

Vậy số dư trong phép chia trên là 6

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+36}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)            (vì 1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy.....

7)    \(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+30}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)    (1/75 + 1/70 - 1/65 - 1/60 \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy...