Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

_a)x=x

_b)x=x^1

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 2x² - x - 3 - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 5x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x = 3

<=> x = 3/5

( x² - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> x³ - 4x² + 4x - 3 - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> 4x - 3 = 0

<=> 4x = 3

<=> x = 3/4

( x² - 2 )( x² + 2 ) - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² )² - 4 - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> x⁴ + 1 - x⁴ - 2x = 0

<=> 1 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 1

<=> x = 1/2

( x - 3 )( x² - 3x + 2 ) - ( x² - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - ( x³ - 4x² - 3x + 14 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - x³ + 4x² + 3x - 14 + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> 12x - 20 = 0

<=> 12x = 20

<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3

a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c ; d tương tự nhé ! 

a. \(x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^3+4x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+5x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^2-5x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\x^2-5x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-x^2+4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)

=> \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-15-2x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12=0\left(vn\right)\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+8\right)-x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x-16-x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)

1) (2x-1)(x+3)(2-x)=0

=>2x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2

2)x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0

=>.x^2(x+1)+(x+1)=0

=>(x^2+1)(x+1)=0

=>x^2+1=0 hoặc x+1=0 

=>                      x =-1

3) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3) =0    

=>(2x+5)(x-3)=0

=>2x+5=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=3

4)x(2x-7)-(4x-14)=0

=> (x-2)(2x-7)=0

=> x-2 =0 hoặc 2x-7=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2

5)2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+2x+3=0

=>(x^2+1)(2x+3)=0

=>x^2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0

=>                      x =-3/2

x = 3/2 đó mình chắc chắn 100 %

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1-2x^2-x+3=0\)

=>2x=-4

hay x=-2

a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)² = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)² -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)² = 0

= 2 (x² + 2x + 1) - (x² - 9) - (x² - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x² + 4x + 2 - x² + 9 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)² - x(x - 4) = 9

= x² - 10x + 25 - x² + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)² + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x² - 10x + 25 + 5x - x² - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-10\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) (2x - 1)² - (2x + 3)(2x - 1) = 0

<=> (2x - 1)(2x - 1 - 2x - 3) = 0

<=> (2x - 1).(-4) = 0

<=> 2x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1/2 

Vậy x = 1/2 là nghiệm phương trình

b) Ta có (x - 5)(x - 2) - (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> x² - 7x + 10 - x² + 9 = 0

<=> -7x + 19 = 0

<=> -7x = - 19

<=> x = 19/7

Vây x = 19/7 là nghiệm phương trình

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4