\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)

= 5²-4.2=25-8=17

a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

b)Từ kết quá câu a),ta suy ra: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=9^2-4.20=81-80=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=1\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2015}=1^{2015}=1\)

Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^{2015}=1\)

(a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab

(a+b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab

(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2

(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2

b,(a+b)=81

suy ra (a+b)^2=81

(a-b)^2+4ab=81

(a-b)^2=81-4*20

(a-b)^2=81-80

(a-b)^2=1

suy ra (a-b)=1hoac (a-b)=-1

a<b suy ra a-b<0

suy ra a-b=-1

(a-b)^2015=(-1)^2015=-1

\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)

  Thay vào ta có : \(8^2-4\times10\)

                         \(=64-40\)

                         \(=24\)

Vậy khi \(a+b=8,ab=10\) thì \(\left(a-b\right)^2=24\)

Ta có (a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2

                  = (a^2+2ab+b^2)-2ab

                  =(a+b)^2-2ab           (1)

Thay a+b=8 va ab=10 vao (1)

=> (a-b)^2=8^2-2*10

               =64-20

               =44

Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

Để mình làm tiếp cho :))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)

\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)

\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)

\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)

\(=10.30=300\)

Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)

\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)

\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)

\(=75^2-25^2\)

\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)

\(=100.50=5000\)

Bài 3 :

Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c :

\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4 :

Câu a :

\(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu b :

\(x^2+x-6\)

\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d :

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)