Bài 1 :

\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)

\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

Bài 3 :

a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)

\(=5^2+2.5-8\)

\(=25+10-8\)

\(=27\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)

\(=3^{2+3}+2^{3+2}\)

\(=3^5+2^5\)

\(=243+32=275\)

\(3^2.3^3+2^3.2^2=3^{2+3}+2^{3+2}=3^5+2^5=243+32=275\)

3¹⁰ : 3⁶ - 2³ . 2²

= 3⁴ - 2⁵

= 81 - 32

= 49

a) 3¹⁰ : 3⁶ - 2³. 2²

= 3⁴ - 2

= 81

$M=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{9}9.$

$=>2M=M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{9}9+2^{1}00$

$=>M=2M-M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{9}9+2^{1}00-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{9}9)$

$<=>M=2^{1}00-1<2^{1}00$

<=>Vậy M<2^100

\(4A-3^{2023}\) hay \(4A=3^{2023}\) hả bạn

\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2021}-3^{2022}\)

\(3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2022}-3^{2023}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2021}-3^{2022}\right)-\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2022}-3^{2023}\right)\)

\(2A=3^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3^{2023}-1\right)\div2\)

\(\text{cái này mình sợ sai nên bạn có thể nhờ cô chữa}\)

\(4^3:8\cdot3^2-5^2+9\)

\(=8\cdot9-25+9\)

=81-25

=56