\(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(5^{128}-1\right)=2.5^{128}-2\)

c: Ta có: \(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\cdot\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{64}-1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(5^{128}-1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot5^{128}-2\)

Ta có:

( 5 2 - 1).P = ( 5 2  – 1).12.( 5 2  + 1)( 5 4  + 1)( 5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 2  – 1).( 5 2  + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8  + 1)( 5 16 + 1)

= 12.(  5 4  - 1)(  5 4  + 1)(  5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 8  - 1)(  5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 16  - 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 32  - 1)

Ta có: \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

(5²-1)(5²+1) lại biến mất khi đem xuống z ạ

Bài4:

=>x(x^2+1)=0

>x=0

Bài 5: 

=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

x^3+x=0

=>x(x^2+1)=0

=>x=0

Bài 5:

\(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4⋮3n+1\)

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

đặt 1/6 chung rồi giải 

Bài làm:

1) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9-x^2-3x-9\right)-2\)

\(=-9x\left(x-3\right)-2\)

\(=27x-9x^2-2\)

2) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2-x-1+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right).0=0\)

=> đpcm

3) \(\frac{68^3-52^3}{16}-68.52\)

\(=\frac{\left(68-52\right)\left(68^2+68.52+52^2\right)}{16}-68.52\)

\(=\frac{16\left(4624+68.52+2704\right)}{16}-68.52\)

\(=7328+68.52-68.52=7328\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)^3=\left(12-2\right)^3=1000\)