\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)

\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)

\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)

a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)

\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)

Thay x=11 vào A ta có:

\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)

\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)

Thay x=12 vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)

c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)

\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)

Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:

\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)

d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)

\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)

Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:

\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)

a) Kết quả bằng 3.           b) Kết quả bằng  1 2

Ta có: 3x^2-12xy+12y^2=3(x-2y)^2. Lại có x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=-8\(\Rightarrow\)(x-2y)^3=-8\(\Rightarrow\)x-2y=-2. Thay vào biểu thức ta được biểu thức bằng 12.    Học tốt!

Ta có \(\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2y=-2\)

Do đó \(3x^2-12xy+12y^2=3\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=3\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=3.\left(-2\right)^2=12\)

\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^3=-8\)

=>x-2y=-2

\(3x^2-12xy+12y^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2y\right)^2=12\)

a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)