Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có :
2Mg+O2-to>2MgO
x--------0,5x
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
y-------0,5y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=14,58\\0,5x+0,5y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,12 mol ,y=0,18 mol
=>%mMg=\(\dfrac{0,12.24}{14,58}100\)=19,753%
=>%mZn=80,247%
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
x 1/2 x ( mol )
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)
y 1/2 y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=14,58\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,12\\y=0,18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,12.24=2,88g\\m_{Zn}=0,18.65=11,7g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,88}{14,58}.100=19,75\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-19,75\%=80,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án D.
2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O
0,5 0,5 (mol)
5SO2 + 2KMnO4 + 2H2O →2H2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4
0,5 0,2 (mol)
V = 0,5.22,4 =11,2 (lít)
Đáp án D
Phương trình phản ứng:
2H2S + 3O2 -> 2SO2 + 2H2O;
5SO2 + 2KMnO4 + 2H2O -> K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 2H2SO4
Bảo toàn S=> nH2S=n SO2
Bảo toàn e=> 2nSO2=5 nHKMnO4
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}=11,9\\n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\\n_{O_2}=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi số mol Zn, Al là a, b
=> 65a + 27b = 11,9
Al0-3e-->Al+3
b->3b
Zn0-2e-->Zn+2
a-->2a
Cl20 +2e--> 2Cl-
0,1->0,2
O20 +4e--> 2O-2
0,15->0,6
Bảo toàn e: 2a + 3b = 0,8
=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow102\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}a+80b=21,1\) (1)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,92}{22,4}=0,175\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,7\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{2,7+12,8}\cdot100\%\approx17,42\%\\\%m_{Cu}=82,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
nKMnO4 = 47.4/158 = 0.3 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.3_________________________0.15
VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l)
b)
nKMnO4 = 31.6/158 = 0.2 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.2_________________________0.1
VO2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l)
c)
nKMnO4 = 39.5/158 = 0.25 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.25_________________________0.125
VO2 = 0.125*22.4 = 2.8 (l)
2)
a)
nO2 = 3.36/22.4 = 0.15 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.3_________________________0.15
mKMnO4 = 0.3*158 = 47.4(g)
b)
nO2 = 8.96/22.4 = 0.4 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.8_________________________0.4
mKMnO4 = 0.8*158 = 126.4(g)
c)
nO2 = 14.4/32 = 0.45 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.9_________________________0.45
mKMnO4 = 0.9*158 = 142.2(g)
n FeCl3=65/162,5=0,4(mol)
3Cl2+2Fe----->2FeCl3
0,6<-----------0,4(mol)
2KMnO4+16HCl---->5Cl2+ 8H2O+2MnCl2+2KCl
0,24<-------1,92----0,6(mol)
m KMnO4=0,24.158=37,92(g)
V HCl=1,92/5=0,384(l)
Chúc bạn hcoj tốt
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,27}{22,4}\simeq0,28\)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --t--> \(K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Vậy: ----0,56mol--------------------------------------0,28 mol
Khối lượng KMnO4 phản ứng là:
\(m=M.n=0,56.197=110,32\)
Khối lượng KMnO4 ần để phản ứng là:
\(m_{KMnO_4}=m:80\%=137,9\)
\(n_{C_3H_8}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2mol\)
\(C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3CO_2+4H_2O\)
0,2 1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
2 1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=2.158=316g\)