a)

Cu +1/2O2 \(\rightarrow\)CuO

2Fe + 3O2\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3

Ba + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\rightarrow\) BaO

\(\rightarrow\)nO2=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nCu +\(\frac{3}{2}\)nFe +\(\frac{1}{2}\)nBa

=0,25.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+0,09.\(\frac{3}{2}\)+0,75.\(\frac{1}{2}\)=0,635 mol

\(\rightarrow\)mO2=0,635.32=20,32 gam

b) nP=\(\frac{7,75}{31}\)=0,25 mol; nS=\(\frac{11,2}{32}\)=0,35 mol; nC=\(\frac{1,08}{12}\)=0,06 mol

4P + 5O2 \(\rightarrow\)2P2O5

S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2

C + O2 \(\rightarrow\) CO2

\(\rightarrow\) nO2=\(\frac{5}{4}\)nP + nS +nC=0,25.\(\frac{5}{4}\)+0,35+0,06=0,7225 mol

\(\rightarrow\) mO2=0,7225.32=23,12 gam

c)

nC2H6=\(\frac{22,4}{56}\)=0,25 mol

nH2=\(\frac{0,896}{22,4}\)=0,04 mol

nC2H4=\(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol

C2H6 + 3,5O2 \(\rightarrow\)2CO2 + 3H2O

2H2 +O2\(\rightarrow\) 2H2O

C2H4 + 3O2\(\rightarrow\) 2CO2 + 2H2O

\(\rightarrow\) nO2=3,5nC2H6 +\(\frac{1}{2}\)nH2 +3nC2H4

=0,25.3,5+0,04.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+0,15.3=1,345 gam

\(\rightarrow\)mO2=1,345.32=43,04 gam

sai r

Gọi số mol C, S là a, b

=> 12a + 32b = 7,68

PTHH: C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

_____a--------------->a

S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b--------------->b

=> a + b = \(\dfrac{9,856}{22,4}=0,44\)

=> a = 0,32; b = 0,12

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{0,32.12}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\\\%S=\dfrac{0,12.32}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2Ba + O₂ = 2BaO

cứ 2 mol Ba đốt cháy hoàn toàn cần 1 mol O₂

vậy 0,25 mol ......................................x ........

x = O₂ = 0,25/2= 0,125 mol O₂

b) pt hh : 4P + 5O₂ = 2P₂O₅

cứ 124g P cần 80g O₂

vậy 7,75g P .......x g O₂

x = O₂ = 80.7,75 /124 = 5g O₂

a/ PTHH: 2Ba + O2 ===> 2BaO

0,25......0,125 (mol)

=> mO2 = 0,125 x 32 = 4 gam

b/ PTHH: 4P + 10O₂ ===> 2P₂O₅

0,25....0,625 (mol)

nP = 7,75 / 31 = 0,25 mol

Lập các số mol trên phương trình, ta có:

=> mO2 = 0,625 x 32 = 20 gam

c/ PTHH: 2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 2H₂O + 4CO₂

0,04....0,1 mol

n_C2H2 = 0,896 / 22,4 = 0,04 mol

Lập các số mol trên phương trình, ta có:

=> m_O2 = 0,1 x 32 = 3,2 gam

d/ ????

help mi

trl như qq

\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(n_{SO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\left(0< a< 0,75\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,75-b\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{64a+32\left(0,75-a\right)}{0,75}=\dfrac{33,6}{1}=33,6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\rightarrow a=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,0375}{0,75}=5\%\\\%V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=100\%-5\%=95\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)

12a + 32b = 12 (1)

PTHH: 

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

a ---> a ---> a

S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

b ---> b ---> b

44a + 64b = 28 (2)

Từ (1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)

nO2 = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (mol)

VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)