Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(cosa\)

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{1+tana}{1-tana}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)

tana = 3/4.
=>cota=1/ tana =1:3/4=4/3
sina /cosa =tana
=> sina =tana .cosa =3/4. cosa
lại có sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1
<=>9/16cos^2(a)+cos^2=1
<=>25/16cos^2(a)=1
<=>cos^2(a)=16/25
=>[cosa =4/5=>sina =3/5
    [cosa =-4/5=> sina =-2/5

a) Có: `1+tan^2a=1/(cos^2a)`

`<=> 1+(3/5)^2=1/(cos^2a)`

`=> cosa=\sqrt10/4`

`=> sina = \sqrt(1-cos^2a) = \sqrt6/4`

b) Có: `sin^2a + cos^2a=1`

`<=> sin^2a + (1/4)^2=1`

`=> sina=\sqrt15/4`

`=> tana = (sina)/(cosa) = \sqrt15`

Má ơi,tính sai:

a)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\alpha=\dfrac{5\sqrt{34}}{34}\\cos\alpha=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{34}}{34}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=cos\alpha.tan\alpha=\dfrac{3\sqrt{34}}{34}\\sin\alpha=cos\alpha.tan\alpha=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{34}}{34}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\\sin\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\sqrt{15}\\tatn\alpha=-\sqrt{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4

a: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=\left(1-\sin a\right)\left(1+\sin a\right)\)

hay \(\dfrac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\dfrac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\cos a\cdot2\sin a}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}=4\)

\(\cos a-\sin a=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\cos a-\sin a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

Mà \(\cos a=\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin a\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\right)=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\sin a+2\sin^2a-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\sin a=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\cos a=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\cot a=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Ta có: \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+\left(sin\alpha+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow25sin^2\alpha+5sin\alpha-12=0\\\Rightarrow\left(5sin\alpha-3\right)\left(5sin\alpha+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\sin\alpha=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

b) khai triển hằng đẳng thức là ra

a) nhân tích chéo

\(\frac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha\)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha=1\)(luôn đúng)

\(\frac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha-\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}\)

\(=\frac{4\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}=4\)(đpcm)