Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)

Hình như bn lộn đề thì phải

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,1          0,1            0,1

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)

a) 2NaOH + H→  + 2 

b)  =  . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol

PTHH:

2NaOH +  →  + 2

     2             1                 1             2

   0,1         0.05            0,05         0,1

=  =0,1l

c)  = 0,1+0,1=0,2l

 =  = 0,25M

\(a,PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1+0,1}=1M\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(KOH+HCl--->KCl+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{HCl}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 : 

200ml = 0,2l

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                2             1                1             2

              0,1          0,05            0,05

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1.4,8 = 0,48(mol)$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} =0,16(mol)$
$m = 0,16.102 = 16,32(gam)$

b)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,16(mol)$
$m_{muối} = 0,16.342 = 54,72(gam)$

c)

$Al_2O_3 + 2KOH \to 2KAlO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,32(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{0,32}{4,8} = 0,067(lít)$

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.4,8=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

___0,16_____0,48______0,16 (mol)

a, m = m_Al2O3 = 0,16.102 = 16,32 (g)

b, m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,16.342 = 54,72 (g)

c, \(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)

____0,16____0,32 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{4,8}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,PTHH:KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O\\ b,n_{HNO_3}=3\cdot0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=n_{HNO_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{KOH}}=0,45\cdot56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{25,2\cdot100\%}{25\%}=100,8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{dd_{KOH}}}{D}=\dfrac{100,8}{2,12}\approx47,5\left(ml\right)\)

Câu c đơn vị là lít nhé, D không phải là kí hiệu của thế tích dung dịch đâu

a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                  0,03---->0,03--------->0,03

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)

b) m_CH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)

c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)