\(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^2\left(1-2b\right)^2}{b\left(1-2b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\Sigma a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)-2\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1+a-\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}-2a^2-2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2a-2a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{a}\)= 1 

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1) 

chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)

Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2) 

(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm ) 

Điều kiện \(x\ge1\)Aps dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có

              \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{1\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)}\le\frac{1+x-\frac{1}{x}}{2}\)

              \(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\left(x-1\right)}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+x-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}\le x\)Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=1\\x-1=\frac{1}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

Có: \(2a=AE+AF+EF=AE+AF+\sqrt{AE^2+AF^2}\ge\sqrt{AE.AF}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{AE.AF}\le\frac{2a}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}AE.AF=\frac{a^2}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\) không đổi 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(AE=AF\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2AE+EF=2a\\2AE^2=EF^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}EF=2a-2AE\\EF=\sqrt{2}AE\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2a-2AE=\sqrt{2}AE\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(AE=\frac{2a}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(x^2+x+1=bx^2+2xb+b\)

\(x^2\left(1-b\right)+x\left(1-2b\right)+\left(1-b\right)\)

chọn b để pt lớn hơn hoặc = 0 " tức denta =0

\(\Delta=\left(1-2b\right)^2-4\left(1-b\right)^2=0\)

giải nhanh b=3/4 , thay b=3/4 vòa

\(x^2\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)+x\left(1-\frac{6}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge0\)" vì denta=0"

dấu = xảy ra khi x= +- căn 3 " tự giải pt " chúa chỉ làm thế

b, \(M=A-B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\left(\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\)

\(=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)