1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)

    \(y=3\cdot24=72\)

    \(z=3\cdot21=63\)

3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)

     \(y=1\cdot7=7\)

     \(z=1\cdot3=3\)

     \(t=1\cdot1=1\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

1)

Từ: \(\frac{3}{y}=\frac{7}{x}\)=>\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}\)

x+16=y =>x-y=-16

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{7-3}=\frac{-16}{4}=-4\)(vì x-y=-16)

=>\(\frac{x}{7}=-4=>x=-28\)

=>\(\frac{y}{3}=-4=>y=-12\)

Vậy x=-28 ;y=-12

2)

=>x²-3x+5 chia hết cho x-3

mà (x-3)² chia hết cho x-3

=>x²-3x+5 -(x-3)² chia hết cho x-3

=> x²-3x+5 -x²-9 chia hết cho x-3

=>-3x+(-4) chia hết cho x-3

lại có : 3.(x-3) chia hết cho x-3

=>-3x-(-4)+3.(x-3) chia hết cho x-3

=>-3x+(-4)+3x-9 chia hết cho x-3 

=>-13 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}

=>x\(\in\){2;4;-9;16}

a) ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)

=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6

y/3 = 3 => y = 9

z/4 = 3 => z = 12

KL:...

b,c làm tương tự nha

d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)

=>...

e) ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)

=>...

g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)

mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12

                          12.k² = 12

                              k² = 1

                        => k = 1 hoặc k = -1

=> x = 4.1 = 4

y = 3.1 = 3

x=4.(-1) = -4 

y=3.(-1) = -3

KL:...

h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)

=>...

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{y}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{7};x+y+z=56$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{y}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{56}{14}=4$

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}x=4.2=8\\ y=4.5=20\\ z=4.7=28\end{array}$

b) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{1,1}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{y}{1,3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5$

$\left(1\right)\Rightarrow \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5,5}{0,9}$

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}x=1,1.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5,5}{0,9}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6,05}{0,9}\\ y=1,3.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5,5}{0,9}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7,15}{0,9}\\ z=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1,4}{1,1}.x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1,4}{1,1}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6,05}{0,9}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{8,47}{0,99}\end{array}$

d) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{5};xyz=-30$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{xyz}{\mathrm{2.3.5}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-30}{30}=-1$

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\ y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\ z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{array}$