x y + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 ⇔ ( 1 + x ) 2 ( 1 + y ) 2 = 1 − x y ⇒ ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 - x y 2 ⇔ 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 − 2 x y + x 2 y 2 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x + y 2 = 0 ⇔ y = − x ⇒ x 1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 = x 1 + x 2 − x 1 + x 2 = 0

Không nhìn thấy bất cứ chữ nào của đề bài cả 

\(x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+y^2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+y^2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=-\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)+xy=x^2+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x-2y-xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-4x-4y-2xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0;&\left(y-2\right)^2=4;&\left(x-y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=4;&\left(y-2\right)^2=0;&\left(x-y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=4;&\left(y-2\right)^2=4;&\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=2;&y=4\\x=2;&y=0\\x=4;&y=2\\x=0;&y=2\\x=0;&y=0\\x=2;&y=2\end{matrix}\)

Vậy có 6 cặp số thỏa mãn:

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;4\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(4;2\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)

      \(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)

⇔  \(2xy+2x+2y=2x^2+2y^2\)

⇔ \(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\)           

⇔  \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=2\)

⇔ 

⇔ 

Các cặp số nguyên (x, y) thỏa mãn phương trình là : (0; 0); (2; 2); (0; 1); (2; 1); (1; 0);(1;2).