\(xy+yz+zx=8xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}=64\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+...+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

(sau dấu chấm là bốn số tương tự).

\(\ge^{Cauchy-Schwarz}\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow64\ge\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{6z+x+y}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy \(Max\) của biểu thức đã cho là 1.

nếu khó nhìn để mik đánh lại

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{1}{6x+y+z}\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{1}{64}(\frac{6}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})$

Tương tự:

$\frac{1}{x+6y+z}\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{6}{y}+\frac{1}{z})$
$\frac{1}{x+y+6z}\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{6}{z})$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn thì:

$A\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{8}{x}+\frac{8}{y}+\frac{8}{z})=\frac{1}{8}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{8xyz}=\frac{4xyz}{8xyz}=\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{1}{2}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$

\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)

\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)

\(A=\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)=\sqrt{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}.\sqrt{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}.\sqrt{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\)Giả sử \(x^2\ge yz;y^2\ge zx;z^2\ge xy\)

Theo Cosi ta có : 

\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}\le\frac{x^2-yz+y^2-zx}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}\le\frac{y^2-zx+z^2-xy}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\le\frac{z^2-xy+x^2-yz}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được : 

\(A\le\frac{x^2-yz+y^2-zx+y^2-zx+z^2-xy+z^2-xy+x^2-yz}{2}=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=1-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le1-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=1-1=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=y=z=\frac{-1}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn giả sử ) 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

PS : ko chắc :v 

Em vừa giải bên AoPS:

\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)

    \(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)

    \(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)

    \(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

    \(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

    \(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Vì xy + yz + xz = 0 nên 2 (xy + yz + xz) = 0

Vì x + y + z = 0 nên (x+y+z)^2 =0

suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2 (xy+yz+xz) = 0

suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 0

suy ra x = y = z = 0

Thay vào S, ta được:

S = (0-1)^1995 + 0^1996 + (z+1)^1997 = (-1) + 0 + 1 = 0

Vậy S = 0

Vì xy + yz + xz = 0 nên 2 (xy + yz + xz) = 0

Vì x + y + z = 0 nên (x+y+z)^2 =0

suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2 (xy+yz+xz) = 0

suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 0

suy ra x = y = z = 0

Thay vào S, ta được:

S = (0-1)^1995 + 0^1996 + (z+1)^1997 = (-1) + 0 + 1 = 0

Vậy S = 0