\(B=2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>2B=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}\)

\(=>2B+B=2^{2019}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{2^{2019}-2^{2014}}{3}\)

a.

$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$

b.

$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
 

Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b. 

c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$

d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$

Ta có:

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + … + 2²⁰¹⁷

2A = 2.( 2 + 2² + 2³ + … + 2²⁰¹⁷)

2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + … + 2²⁰¹⁸

2A – A = (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + … + 2²⁰¹⁸) – (2 + 2² + 2³ + … + 2²⁰¹⁷)

 Vậy  A = 2²⁰¹⁸ – 2

Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22017

2A = 2.( 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22017)

2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + … + 22018

2A – A = (22 + 23 + 24 + … + 22018) – (2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22017)

A = 22018 – 2

Vậy A = 22018 – 2

tick cho mink nhé

😊

Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy bạn? Rút gọn ạ?

`@` Đặt `A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2017`

`=>2A=2(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2017)`

`=>2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^2018`

`=>2A-A=(2^2+2^3+...+2^2018)-(2^1+2^2+...+2^2017)`

`=>A=2^2018-2`

Sửa đề: A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2017

=>2*A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2018

=>2A-A=2^2018-2

=>A=2^2018-2

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77

<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40

b,  x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14

<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14

<=>  x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1

<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2

c,  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1

Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A =  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017

=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )

=> A =  2 2017 - 1

Ta có:  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 =>  2 2017 - 1 =  2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018

d,  5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 3

<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3