\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)-n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{n+3}{n\left(n+3\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)

Vậy S < 1

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)

Vậy S < 1 (đpcm)

cảm ơn cậu nhiều na

cậu thấy mik xinh hum????

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{375}{376}=\dfrac{1}{376}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=376\)

\(\Rightarrow x=373\)

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)

S= \(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)

S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

S= \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)

Vậy S < 1

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{34}{103}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{34}{103}.3\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=103\)

\(x=103-3\)

\(x=100\)

Vậy x = 100

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125}{376}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125.}{376}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376\left(x+2\right)=3.125.\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x+752=375x+1125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x-375x=1125-752\Leftrightarrow x=373\left(x\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)

\(l=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{1}{97.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(S=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{45}{46}< \dfrac{46}{46}\) nên \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\).

Vậy S < 1.

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)

\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\right)\)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{4.7}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{3}{7.10}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10};\)

\(...;\dfrac{3}{43.46}=\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)