a: 199^20=1568239201^5

2003^15=8036054027^5

=>199^20<2003^15

b: 3^99=27^33>27^21=11^21

Lời giải:

a. 

$199^{20}<200^{20}=(2.100)^{20}=2^{20}.10^{40}=(2^{10})^2.10^{40}< (10^4)^2.10^{40}=10^8.10^{40}=10^{48}$
$2003^{15}> 2000^{15}=(2.10^3)^{15}=2^{15}.10^{45}> 2^{10}.10^{45}> 10^3.10^{45}=10^{48}$

$\Rightarrow 199^{20}< 2003^{15}$
b.

$3^{99}=(3^9)^{11}=19683^{11}$
$11^{21}< 11^{22}=(11^2)^{11}=121^{11}$
Hiển nhiên $19683^{11}> 121^{11}$

$\Rightarrow 3^{99}> 121^{11}> 11^{21}$

a) 5³⁶ và 11²⁴

Ta có: 5³⁶= (5³)¹²=125¹²  (1)

             11²⁴=(11²)¹²=121¹² (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 5³⁶>11²⁴

^{tương tự.....}

Đáp án là :

câu 20 :625 < 1257

câu 21 :536 > 1124

câu 22 :32n < 23n

câu 23 :523 < 6.522

câu 24 :1124 <19920

câu 25 :399 > 112

a, $5^{3} =5\times5\times5=125$

$3^{5} =3\times3\times3=27$

$125>27=>5^{3}>3^{5}$

$3^{2}=3\times3=9$

$2^{3}=2\times2\times2=8$

$9>8=>3^{2}>2^{3}$

$2^{6} =2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2=64$

$6^{2}=6\times6=36$

$64>36=>2^{6}>6^{2}$

b, $2015\times2017=2015\times(2016+1)=2015\times2016+2015$

$2016^{2}=2016\times2016=2016\times(2015+1)=2016\times2015+2016$

$2015\times2016+2015<2016\times2015+2016=>2015\times2017<2016^{2}$

c, $199^{20}=199^{4\times5}=(199^{4})^{5}= 1568239201^{5}$

$2003^{15}=2003^{3\times5}=(2003^{3})^5 =8036054027^{5}$

$1568239201<8036054027=>199^{20}<2003^{15}$

d, $3^99 =3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$

$11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{99}>11^{21}$

$3^{2n}=9^n$

$2^{3n}=8^n$

$9>8=>3^{2n}>2^{3n}$

So sánh các số sau

a) 5³ và 3⁵

5³ = 125

3⁵ = 243

=> 5³ < 3⁵

3² và 2³

3² = 9

2³ = 8

=> 3² > 2³

2⁶ và 6²

2⁶ = 64

6² = 36

=> 2⁶ > 6²

b) 2015 x 2017 và 2016²

2015 x 2017 

= 2015 x ( 2016 + 1 ) 

= 2015 x 2016 + 2015 

2016²

= 2016 x 2016

= 2016 x ( 2015 + 1 )

= 2016 x 2015 + 2016

Vì: 2015 < 2016

=> 2015 x 2017 < 2016²

c) 199²⁰ và 2003¹⁵

199²⁰ < 200²⁰ = ( 2³ x 5² )²⁰ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁰

2003¹⁵ > 2000¹⁵ = ( 2 x 10³ )¹⁵ = ( 2⁴ x 5³ )¹⁵ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁵

=> 2003¹⁵ > 199²⁰

d) 3⁹⁹ và 11²¹

3⁹⁹ = ( 3³ )³³ = 27³³ > 27²¹

Vì: 27 > 11

=> 27²¹ > 11²¹ 

=> 3⁹⁹ > 11²¹

3²ⁿ và 2³ⁿ

3²ⁿ = ( 3² )ⁿ = 9ⁿ

2³ⁿ = ( 2³ )ⁿ = 8ⁿ

Vì 9 > 8

=> 9ⁿ > 8ⁿ

=> 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

Vậy 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

Ta có:

\(5^{75}=\left(5^5\right)^{15}=3125^{15}\)

\(7^{60}=\left(7^4\right)^{15}=2401^{15}\)

Mà: \(3125^{15}>2401^{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{75}>7^{60}\)

_______________

Ta có:

\(3^{39}< 3^{42}\); \(3^{42}=\left(3^6\right)^7=729^7\)

\(11^{21}=\left(11^3\right)^7=1331^7\)

Mà: \(729^7< 1331^7\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{42}< 11^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)

a) \(5^{75}=\left(5^5\right)^{15}=3125^{15}\)

\(7^{60}=\left(7^4\right)^{15}=2401^{15}\)

mà \(2401^{15}< 3125^{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{75}>7^{60}\)

b) \(3^{39}=\left(3^{13}\right)^3=1594323^3;11^{21}=\left(11^7\right)^3=19487171^3\)

mà \(19487171^3>1594323^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 7^{21}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{39}< 3^{42}\)

Mà: \(3^{42}=\left(3^2\right)^{21}=9^{21}\)

Lại có: \(9< 11\Rightarrow9^{21}< 11^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)

a) \(243^5=\left(3^5\right)^5=3^{25}\)

\(3\cdot27^5=3\cdot\left(3^3\right)^5=3\cdot3^{15}=3^{16}\)

mà \(3^{25}>3^{16}\)

nên \(243^5>3\cdot27^5\)

b) \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)

\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)

mà \(5^{20}< 5^{21}\)

nên \(625^5< 125^7\)

c) \(202^{303}=\left(202^3\right)^{101}=8242408^{101}\)

\(303^{202}=\left(303^2\right)^{101}=91809^{101}\)

mà \(8242408^{101}>91809^{101}\)

nên \(202^{303}>303^{202}\)

Bài 1:

   D     =      5  + 5² + 5³+...+ 5¹⁰⁰

5.D     =             5² + 5³+...+5 ¹⁰⁰ + 5¹⁰¹

5D - D = 5¹⁰¹ - 5

4D       = 5¹⁰¹ - 5

  D      = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

Bài 2:

So sánh 

a, 54⁴ = (2.3³)⁴ = 2⁴.3¹²  

    21¹² = (3.7)¹² = 3¹².7¹²

Vì 2⁴ < 7¹² nên 54⁴ < 21¹²

b, 3³⁹ và 11²¹

    3³⁹   =   (3¹³)³

   11²¹ = (11⁷)³

     3¹³ = (3²)⁶.3 = 9⁶.3 < 9⁷ < 11⁷ 

Vậy 3³⁹  < 11²¹

1) \(D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow D+1=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{100+1}-1}{5-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}-1=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(5^{100}-1\right)}{4}\)

2)

a) \(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4>54^4\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)

b) \(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)

c) \(201^{60}=\left(201^4\right)^{15}=\text{1632240801}^{15}\)

\(398^{45}=\left(398^3\right)^{15}=\text{63044792}^{15}< \text{1632240801}^{15}\)

\(201^{60}>398^{45}\)

1.

a) 8⁵ = (2³)⁵ = 2¹⁵ = 2.2¹⁴

3.4⁷ = 3.(2²)⁷ = 3.2¹⁴

Do 2 < 3 nên 2.2¹⁴ < 3.2¹⁴

Vậy 8⁵ < 3.4⁷

b) Do 63 < 64 nên

63⁷ < 64⁷  (1)

Ta có:

64⁷ = (2⁶)⁷ = 2⁴²

16¹² = (2⁴)¹² = 2⁴⁸

Do 42 < 48 nên 2⁴² < 2⁴⁸

64⁷ < 16¹²  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) 63⁷ < 16¹²

c) Do 17 > 16 nên 17¹⁴ > 16¹⁴  (1)

Do 32 > 31 nên 32¹¹ > 31¹¹  (2)

Ta có:

16¹⁴ = (2⁴)¹⁴ = 2⁶⁴

32¹¹ = (2⁵)¹¹ = 2⁵⁵

Do 64 > 55 nên 2⁶⁴ > 2⁵⁵

16¹⁴ > 32¹¹  (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) 17¹⁴ > 31¹¹

d) Do 39 < 40 nên 3³⁹ < 3⁴⁰   (1)

Do 20 < 21 nên 11²⁰ < 11²¹   (2)

Ta có:

3⁴⁰ = (3²)²⁰ = 9²⁰

Do 9 < 11 nên 9²⁰ < 11²⁰   (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) 3³⁹ < 11²¹

e) Ta có:

72⁴⁵ - 72⁴⁴ = 72⁴⁴.(72 - 1) = 72⁴⁴.71

72⁴⁴ - 72⁴³ = 72⁴³.(72 - 1) = 72⁴³.71

Do 44 > 43 nên 72⁴⁴ > 72⁴³

72⁴⁴.71 > 72⁴³.71

Vậy 72⁴⁵ - 72⁴⁴ > 72⁴⁴ - 72⁴³

a) \(8^5=2^{15};3.4^7=3.2^{14}\) lớn hơn \(2^{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow8^5\) nhỏ hơn \(3.4^7\)

Ta có:

$3^{39}=3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$

Mà $11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{39}>11^{21}$

3³⁹   = (3¹³)³

11²¹ = (11⁷)³

3¹³  = (3²)⁶.3 = 9⁶.3  < 11⁶. 11 = 11⁷

⇒ 3¹³ < 11⁷ ⇒ (3¹³)³ < (11⁷)³

⇒ 3³⁹ < 11²¹