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a) \(3^{54}\)
\(2^{200}=4^{100}>3^{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{54}< 2^{200}\)
b) \(15^{12}=3^{12}.5^{12}\)
\(1^3.125^3=\left(5^3\right)^3=5^9< 3^{12}.5^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow15^{12}>1^3.125^3\)
c) \(78^{12}-78^{11}=78^{11}.\left(7-1\right)=78^{11}.6\)
\(78^{11}-78^{10}=78^{10}.\left(7-6\right)=78^{10}.6< 78^{11}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow78^{12}-78^{11}>78^{11}-78^{10}\)
d) \(72^{45}-72^{44}=72^{44}.\left(72-1\right)=72^{44}.72>27^{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow72^{45}-72^{44}>27^{44}\)
e) \(3^{39}=\left(3^3\right)^{13}=27^{13}>11^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}>11^{11}\)
a) \(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}>8^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
b) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
c) \(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}>243^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}+5=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)
b) \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(4+\sqrt{33}=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{33}>\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{120}< \sqrt{49}+\sqrt{121}=7+11=18\)
a) 22014 < 31343
b) 3111 > 1744
c) A > 1
d) B > 1212
k mk nha. CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT. ^_^
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-17}{36}\) và \(\dfrac{23}{-48}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{36}=\dfrac{-17.4}{36.4}=\dfrac{-68}{144}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{-48}=\dfrac{-23}{48}=\dfrac{-23.3}{144.3}=\dfrac{-69}{144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-68}{144}>\dfrac{-69}{144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-17}{36}>\dfrac{23}{-48}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) là số âm mà \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) là số dương nên \(\dfrac{-1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{7}< 1\) mà \(\dfrac{5}{4}>1\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{7}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{267}{-268}\) và \(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
\(\dfrac{267}{-268}=\dfrac{-267}{268}=\dfrac{-267.449}{268.449}=\dfrac{-119883}{120332}\)
\(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}=\dfrac{-1347.89}{1343.89}=\dfrac{-119883}{119527}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-119883}{120332}>\dfrac{-119883}{119527}\) nên \(\dfrac{267}{-268}>\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}-0,4\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{47}{70}\)
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
1.
a) 8⁵ = (2³)⁵ = 2¹⁵ = 2.2¹⁴
3.4⁷ = 3.(2²)⁷ = 3.2¹⁴
Do 2 < 3 nên 2.2¹⁴ < 3.2¹⁴
Vậy 8⁵ < 3.4⁷
b) Do 63 < 64 nên
63⁷ < 64⁷ (1)
Ta có:
64⁷ = (2⁶)⁷ = 2⁴²
16¹² = (2⁴)¹² = 2⁴⁸
Do 42 < 48 nên 2⁴² < 2⁴⁸
64⁷ < 16¹² (2)
Từ (1) và (2) 63⁷ < 16¹²
c) Do 17 > 16 nên 17¹⁴ > 16¹⁴ (1)
Do 32 > 31 nên 32¹¹ > 31¹¹ (2)
Ta có:
16¹⁴ = (2⁴)¹⁴ = 2⁶⁴
32¹¹ = (2⁵)¹¹ = 2⁵⁵
Do 64 > 55 nên 2⁶⁴ > 2⁵⁵
16¹⁴ > 32¹¹ (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) 17¹⁴ > 31¹¹
d) Do 39 < 40 nên 3³⁹ < 3⁴⁰ (1)
Do 20 < 21 nên 11²⁰ < 11²¹ (2)
Ta có:
3⁴⁰ = (3²)²⁰ = 9²⁰
Do 9 < 11 nên 9²⁰ < 11²⁰ (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) 3³⁹ < 11²¹
e) Ta có:
72⁴⁵ - 72⁴⁴ = 72⁴⁴.(72 - 1) = 72⁴⁴.71
72⁴⁴ - 72⁴³ = 72⁴³.(72 - 1) = 72⁴³.71
Do 44 > 43 nên 72⁴⁴ > 72⁴³
72⁴⁴.71 > 72⁴³.71
Vậy 72⁴⁵ - 72⁴⁴ > 72⁴⁴ - 72⁴³
a) \(8^5=2^{15};3.4^7=3.2^{14}\) lớn hơn \(2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow8^5\) nhỏ hơn \(3.4^7\)