ai giải hộ mình mình k liền

3) Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:

a) \(2^x=4\)

\(2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

___________

b) \(2^x=1\)

\(2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

___________

c) \(2^x=16\)

\(2^x=2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

___________

d) \(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

___________

e) \(5^x=125\)

\(5^x=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

___________

f) \(8^x=64\)

\(8^x=8^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

___________

h) \(3^{x+1}=3^2\)

\(\rightarrow x+1=2\)

\(x=2-1\)

\(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a: 2^x=4

=>2^x=2^2

=>x=2

b: 2^x=1

=>2^x=2^0

=>x=0

c: 2^x=16

=>2^x=2^4

=>x=4

d; 3^x=9

=>3^x=3^2

=>x=2

e: 5^x=125

=>5^x=5^3

=>x=3

f: 8^x=64

=>8^x=8^2

=>x=2

f: 3^x+1=3^2

=>x+1=2

=>x=1

Tham khảo:

a)

( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 12

Vì 2x +1 là số lẻ.

Do ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3) = 12

=> 2x + 1   :  y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 12) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }

=> 2 x +1 = 1 => x= 0 

hoặc y - 3 = 12 => y = 15

=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 2

hoặc y - 3 = 4 => y = 7

=> 2x + 1 = 2 ( L)

VẬY ( x ; y) = { ( 0 ; 15 ) ; ( 2 ; 7) }

a, (2x + 1) (y - 3) = 12
=> y-3 ϵ Ư(12) = {+-1; +-2; +-3; +-4; +-6; +-12}
=> Tìm các giá trị của y (tự làm:>)
Ta có bảng sau (tự làm nốt:>)
2x+1
y-3
x
y
=> (x; y) =...
b, Ý này tương tự ý trên
còn nếu bạn muốn mình giải chi tiết thì bảo nha:>

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

a 2^x = 32

=> 32 = 2^x = 2⁵ <=> x = 5

b) 5^x = 125

=> 125 = 5^x = 5³ <=> x = 3

c) 3^x=243

=> 243 = 3^x = 3⁵ <=> x = 5

d) (x-6)² = 9

=> x-6 = 3

x = 3+6

x = 9

e) 3^x + 3 = 81

=> 3^x + 3¹ = 3⁴

<=> x+1 = 4

x = 4-1

x = 3

g) (2^x-5)³=8

=> 2^x-5 = 2

=> 2^x = 2+5

2^x = 7

=> x vô nghiệm

lấy máy tính mà tính

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

thiếu bài 16

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

a  21-4x=13
  -4x=13-21
-4x=-8
x=-8/-4
x=2
 

b x=5