\(H=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{13}{3^2^{ }}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{601}{3^{100}}\text{
chứng minh }3\frac{7}{9}<H<5
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a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47\cdot23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(=\frac{24\cdot\left(24+23\right)-23}{24+\left(24+23\right)\cdot23}\cdot\frac{3\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9\left(\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24^2+24\cdot23-23}{24+24\cdot23+23^2}\cdot\frac{3}{9}\) \(=\frac{24^2+23\cdot\left(24-1\right)}{\left(23+1\right)\cdot24\cdot23^2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
1.\(\left(-\frac{6}{5}+\frac{6}{16}-\frac{6}{23}\right):\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{16}+\frac{9}{23}\right)\)
\(=6\left(-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right):\left(-9\right)\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=6:\left(-9\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{0.5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}+1-\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
bạnh ơi nếu rảnh thì lm toán nha