Chứng minh nếu a+b+c=0 thì:
\(\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5}{5}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\times\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
By Cauchy-Schwarz, we have:
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)
We will prove: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+3abc\le a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\)
By Schur, we have: \(RHS\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a\right)\)
So we're only need to prove: \(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge3abc\)
It is true by AM-GM ineq', so we have Q.E.D.
P/s: Em thử giải bài này bằng tiếng Anh (để tự luyện kĩ năng tiếng anh, tí em giải lại theo tiếng việt)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\); \(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\ge\frac{3}{b^2c}\); \(\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\ge\frac{3}{c^2d}\)
\(\frac{1}{d^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge\frac{3}{d^2a}\)
Cộng các BĐt trên ta có
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\ge\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{b^2c}+\frac{1}{c^2d}+\frac{1}{d^2a}\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki ta có
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{b^2c}+\frac{1}{c^2d}+\frac{1}{d^2a}\right)\ge \left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\right)^2\)
Kết hợp với (1) ta được ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right)+b^3\left(\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right)+c^3\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(a^2-2bc\right)+b^3\left(b^2-2ca\right)+c^3\left(c^2-2ab\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3}\)
Ma ta lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{3\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{3\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{18}=\frac{\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)}{5}\) (ĐPCM)