\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)

Th1:

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 1 )

Th2: 

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)

Th1:

\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

( Loại )

Th2:

\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)

\(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\)

\(\left|3x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

                 vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\)

\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=3\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)

\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

vậy \(x=-1\)

\(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)

\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

vậy \(x=-9\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

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hc tốt

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{4}:2=\dfrac{-11}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-11}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-33}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-17}{24}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{24}:2=\dfrac{-17}{24}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{48}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+5x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+5x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 1/4 + 3/4 : x = -2

     3/4 : x = -2 - 1/4 

     3/4 : x = -9/4

             x = 3/4 : -9/4

             x = -1/3

1)

xy + x - 4y = 12

x + y(x - 4) = 12

y(x - 4) = 12 - x

\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)

Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên

\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

2)

(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15

\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

các thầy cô ơi giúp em vs ạ mai em phải nộp r ạ!!!