Ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

          a+b+c = 0

 \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

=>    \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

                                     \(=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

                              \(=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)  ( do a+b+c = 0 )

                          \(=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)  (HĐT)

a) a² + b² + c2 = ab + ac + bc

=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc

=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0

=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (a² - 2ac + c²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) = 0

=> (a - b)² + (a - c)² + (b - c)² = 0 

Do 3 hạng tử trên đều có giá trị lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên a - b = a - c = b - c = 0

=> a = b = c 

b) a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

=> a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

=> a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ + c³ - 3abc - 3a²b - 3ab² = 0

=> (a + b)³ + c³ - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

=> (a + b + c)(a² + 2ab + b² - bc - ac + c²) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac) = 0 

=> a + b + c = 0

hoặc a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ac =>  a = b = c

Ta có : a + b + c = 0

( a + b + c )\(^2\) = 0

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

Nên : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)

Lại có : \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)

Vì : \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2=2c^2a^2\)

Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

b/ Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2a}{c}+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{2c}{b}\right)=\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Bình phương hai vế:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=[-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)]-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**):

\(2\left(a^4b^4c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

Dùng hằng đang thuc la ra~~~daif qua nen ngai viet

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