a)  \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)

b)  \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)

c)  \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)

a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)

1.

\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

2.

a)  \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b)  \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

Bài 1:

 \(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(27x^4-8x\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)=0\\\left(x-z\right)=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2y\\y=1\\x=z\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)

M = x + 2y + 3z = -2 + 2 - 6 = (-6)

Chọn C

a) \(C=4x^2+3y^2+4xy-4x-10y+7=\left[4x^2+4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minC=-2\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(D=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45=\left[x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minD=4\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x + 2y = 0 hoặc x² - 2xy + 4y² = 0

còn lại thì e bó tay . canh 

(x+2y)(x²-2xy+4y²)=0

<=>x³+(2y)³=0

<=>x³+8y³=0  (1)

(x-2y)(x²+2xy+4y²)=0

<=>x³-(2y)³=0

<=>x³-8y³=0  (2)

từ (1) và (2)=>x³+8y³-x³+8y³=0

<=>16y³=0

<=>y=0

thay y=0 vào (1) ta đc:

x³-0=0

<=>x³=0

<=>x=0

\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4xy+4y+2018=\left[x^2-2x\left(1+2y\right)+\left(1+2y\right)^2\right]+2017=\left(x-1-2y\right)^2+2017\ge2017>0\)

a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)

\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=4x^2-y^2\)

d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)

\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)

\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)

Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!

\(25-x^2-4xy-4y^2=5^2-\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(5-x-2y\right)\left(5+x+2y\right)\)

=25-(x^2+4xy+4y^2)

=5^2-(x+2y)^2

=(5-x-2y)(5+x+2y)

\(A=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4xy}\cdot\dfrac{x^2y}{xy\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-y^2\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{xy\left(2-x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2y}{4xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{-y\left(x+2\right)}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-y\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

thanks ạ