\(\frac{x}{y}\)=0=>x=0=>\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{y}{-y}\)=-1

cam on ban

2:

a: 5/x-y/3=1/6

=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)

=>30-2xy=x

=>x(2y+1)=30

=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}

b: x/6-2/y=1/30

=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)

=>5xy-60=y

=>y(5x-1)=60

=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}

bài 1 ???

ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x+1}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(2x-2⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-4⋮x+1\)

=>\(-4⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

Giup mình với ah.

1- Tính :

A= 5. | x- 5 | - 3x + 1

2 - Tìm các số nguyên x,y ; sao cho :

a) 5/x - y/3 = 1/6                        b) 5/x + y/4 = 1/8

3- Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của Q = 27-2x/12-x ( x là số nguyên)

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1) \(A=5.\left|x-5\right|-3x+1\)

\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5.\left(x-5\right)-3x+1\left(x-5\ge0\right)\\5.\left(5-x\right)-3x+1\left(x-5< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-25-3x+1\left(x\ge5\right)\\25-5x-3x+1\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-24\left(x\ge5\right)\\26-8x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3:

\(Q=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2x-27}{x-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{2x-24-3}{x-12}=2-\dfrac{3}{x-12}\)

Để Q lớn nhất thì \(2-\dfrac{3}{x-12}\) lớn nhất

=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-12}\) nhỏ nhất

=>x-12 là số nguyên âm lớn nhất

=>x-12=-1

=>x=11

Vậy: \(Q_{min}=2-\dfrac{3}{11-12}=2+3=5\) khi x=11

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(15-xy=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

=>\(30-2xy=x\)

=>x+2xy=30

=>x(2y+1)=30

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(x;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(30;1\right);\left(-30;-1\right);\left(2;15\right);\left(-2;-15\right);\left(10;3\right);\left(-10;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(30;0\right);\left(-30;-1\right);\left(2;7\right);\left(-2;-8\right);\left(10;1\right);\left(-10;-2\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{20+xy}{4x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{40+2xy}{8x}=\dfrac{x}{8x}\)

=>40+2xy=x

=>x-2xy=40

=>x(1-2y)=40

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;1\right);\left(-40;-1\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(-8;-5\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;0\right);\left(-40;1\right);\left(8;-2\right);\left(-8;3\right)\right\}\)

`Answer:`

\(x+y=x.y+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-xy-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-xy\right)+y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)+y-1-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-y\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1-y\right)=5\)

Ta có: \(5=\left(-5\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=5.1=1.5\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy `(x;y)\in{(6;0),(4;2),(2;-4),(0;6)}`

x+y=x.y+6 => x.y+6-x-y=0 => x.y-x+6-y=0 => x(y-1)+1-y+5 = 0 => x(y-1) -(y-1) = -5 =>(x-1)(y-1) = -5

Rồi tính tiếp ra các cặp (x;y) : (2;-4), (6;0), (0;6), (-4;2)