1.     Giải:

Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)

 \(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)

 \(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)

Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.

⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)

2. Giải:

Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.

⇒ 2x-18=0             hoặc             3x+12=0.

⇒ 2x     =18                               3x       =-12.

⇒   x     =9                                   x       =-4.

Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)

3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.

S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.

S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.

⇒S= 2025.

a, 7\(x\).(2\(x\) + 10) =0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {-5; 0}

b, -9\(x\) : (2\(x\) - 10) = 0

    9\(x\)                   = 0 

     \(x\)                    = 0 

c, (4 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 3)  = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {-3; 4}

\(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+2023+2024=2024\)

\(\Rightarrow2023x+4090506=2024-2024-20232023\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4090506=-2023\)

\(\Rightarrow2023x=-2023-4090506\)

\(\Rightarrow2023x=-4092529\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2023\).

a,  7\(x\).(2\(x\) + 10) = 0

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

         \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

         \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-10:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

         \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\){-5; 0}

b, - 9\(x\) : (2\(x\) - 10) = 0

      - 9\(x\) = 0

           \(x\) = 0

c, (4 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 3) = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {-3; 4}

d, (\(x\) + 2023).(\(x\) - 2024) = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2023=0\\x-2024=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2023\\x=2024\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-2023; 2024}

a)\(\left(2x-1\right)^5=32\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^5=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=169\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=13^2=\left(-13\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\) hoặc \(2x+1=-13\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\) hoặc \(2x=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc \(x=-7\)

c)\(x^{100}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{100}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{99}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x^{99}-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x^{99}=1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)

a, (2x-1)^5=32

(2x-1)^5=2^5

2x-1=2

2x=2+1

2x=3

x=3:2

x=1,5

Vậy x=1,5

b, (2x+1)^2=169

(2x+1)^2=13^2

2x+1=13

2x=13-1

2x=12

x=12:2

x=6

Vậy x=6

c, x^100=x

=>x=0

x=1

\(a,\left(x-36\right):\left(2\cdot3^2\right)=2^3\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-36=432\\ x=468\\ b,2^x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,1579+\left(625-x\right)=2023\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1579+625-2023\\ \Leftrightarrow x=181\)

A. \(\left(x-36\right):\left(2.3^2\right)=2^3.3\)

\(\left(x-36\right):\left(2.9\right)=8.3\)

\(\left(x-36\right):18=24\)

\(x-36=24.18\)

\(x-36=432\)

\(x=432+36\)

\(x=468\)

B. \(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(x=5\)

C. \(x^3=27\)

\(x^3=3^3\)

\(x=3\)

D. \(1579+\left(625-x\right)=2023\)

\(625-x=2023-1579\)

\(625-x=444\)

\(x=625-444\)

\(x=181\)