Với x = 2023 

<=> x + 1 = 2024

Khi đó P(2023) = x²⁰²³ - (x + 1).x²⁰²² + ... + (x + 1).x - 1

= x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²² + .. + x² + x - 1

= x - 1 = 2023 - 1 = 2022

Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).

Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).

Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).

Từ đây ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)

Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).

Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).

...

Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).

Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.

Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

Vậy A = B

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức \(P=\left(x-y\right)^{2022}+\left(y-z\right)^{2023}+\left(x-z-1\right)^{202}\),ta có:
\(P=0^{2022}+0^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{202}\)
\(=0+0+1\)
\(=1\)

giup mik nhiều quá hihi

\(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2044}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2022}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2024}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2044\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2044=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2024\)

a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)

Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)

olm sẽ hướng dẫn em làm bài này như sau:

Bước 1: em giải phương trình tìm; \(x\); y

Bước 2:  thay\(x;y\) vào P

(\(x-1\))²⁰²² + |y + 1| = 0

Vì (\(x-1\))²⁰²² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); |y + 1| ≥ 0  ∀ y

⇒ (\(x\) - 1)²⁰²²  + |y + 1| = 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{2022}=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (1) 

Thay (1) vào P ta có:

1²⁰²³.(-1)²⁰²² : )(2.1- 1)²⁰²² +  2023

=  1 + 2023

= 2024

a+b+c=12

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}=\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}>\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}\)

     \(\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)