x,y∈Z không bạn

có

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

Ta có: \(4x=3y\) hay \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)

\(4y=3z\) hay \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{18+12-16}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=-1\Rightarrow x=9.\left(-1\right)=-9\)

\(\dfrac{y}{12}=-1\Rightarrow y=12.\left(-1\right)=-12\)

\(\dfrac{z}{16}=-1\Rightarrow z=16.\left(-1\right)=-16\)

Vậy x = -9 ; y = -12 ; z = -16

Có: 2x² + 3y² = 44 + 33

=> 2x² + 3y² = 2.22 + 3.11

=> x² = 22 => x = \(\sqrt{22}\)

và y² = 11 => y=\(\sqrt{11}\)

Ta có: 2x²+3y²=77

x² = (77 - 3y²) / 2

    = (76 + 1 - 2y²+y²) / 2

    = (76 + 1 - y² - 2y²) / 2

    = 76/2 - 2y²/2 + (1 - y²) / 2

    = 38 - y²+ (1-y²) / 2

Vì x² > hoặc = 0 nên y²<38 và 1-y² E B(2)

Mà x,y nguyên

Vậy x= 1 và y=5

Ta có : 

\(\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2-3y\right|+\left|3-4z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|1-2x\right|=0\\\left|2-3y\right|=0\\\left|3-4z\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\2-3y=0\\3-4z=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3y=2\\4z=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có: \(|1-2x|,|2-3y|,|3-4z|\ge0\)

Mà \(|1-2x|+|2-3y|+|3-4z|\)= 0

Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\2-3y=0\\3-4z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3y=2\\4x=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)